THE CONCEPT OF MAKRIFATULLAH IN THE BOOK RISALAH NUR BY BADIUZZAMAN SAID NURSI

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of makrifatullah in Risalah Nur by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi, emphasizing its central position in the purpose of human creation and its role as the pinnacle of faith perfection. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained from primary sources in the form of Risalah Nur by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi, as well as secondary sources in the form of related literature discussing his thoughts. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of the study show that according to Nursi, makrifatullah is not merely theoretical knowledge, but a realization of faith that gives birth to love and true happiness. This concept is built through true tawhid, contemplation of the verses of kauniyah and qur'aniyah, and a Sufi approach that emphasizes 'ajz, faqr, syafaqah, and tafakkur. Nursi rejects the dichotomy of science and religion by introducing the views of ismi and harfi meanings, so that science becomes a path to knowing Allah. At the practical level, makrifatullah shapes individuals with noble character and a society based on ukhuwah (brotherhood), justice, and a superior civilization of faith.